Chemical Shower in High Level Biosafety Laboratory

Created on:2023-11-02 14:20

chemical shower

With the establishment of high-level biosafety laboratories, the field of biosafety research has also expanded, and the risk of research objects has also increased. In order to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and public health safety, the hardware requirements of high-level biosafety laboratories have also been improved accordingly. Chemical showers are a key protective equipment in high-level biosafety laboratories. They are suitable for disinfection of personnel wearing protective clothing and prevent possible contamination after personnel leave highly contaminated areas.

chemical shower system is mainly used for cleaning and disinfecting the surface of positive pressure protective clothing in positive pressure protective clothing biosafety laboratories (ABSL- 3, BSL-4). The system is a compulsory shower purification and disinfection device arranged between the polluted area and the semi-polluted area. The automatic proportioning chemicals are sprayed on the positive pressure protective clothing in a wide range without dead corners by means of pressure pump group, valve group and pipeline system and nozzles, effectively inactivating and removing the dangerous pathogenic microorganisms that may be contaminated on the surface of the positive pressure protective clothing worn by the staff, so as to ensure the scientific research and medical personnel to safely withdraw from the polluted environment, A device that avoids bringing pathogens into the surrounding environment and is fully cleaned and disinfected.

Equipment composition

chemical shower is mainly composed of three parts: the overall chemical shower cabin + automatic dispensing chemical dosing system + intelligent PLC control device.

 

overall chemical shower cabin

chemical shower system mainly includes: stainless steel closed box, two interlocking air-tight doors (regular inflatable air-tight doors), dosing system, spray system, control system, air supply and exhaust system, drainage system and life support system (provided for positive pressure protective clothing interface). It is composed of external structure outer plate, inner cavity structure inner plate, single fluid nozzle, shower head, water collecting plate (including floor drain), flushable air-tight door, air supply and exhaust interface, BIBO, LED waterproof lamp, etc. The pipeline system consists of air supply and exhaust system, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, electric valve, internal pipeline, etc. (suitable for high-end LCD screen version).

automatic dispensing chemical dosing system

Automatic dispensing means that the chemical dosing system is equipped with a disinfectant stock solution storage tank to store high-concentration commercial disinfectant stock solution. The system automatically configures disinfectant with specified concentration by means of pump, valve and sensor according to the concentration setting. The advantages of this method are obvious. Take peroxyacetic acid disinfectant as an example, the concentration of commercial peroxyacetic acid is usually 20%. If the concentration of disinfectant actually used is 0.2, then 1000 liters of disinfectant can be configured for every 10 liters of commercial peroxyacetic acid, which can greatly reduce the workload, maintenance difficulty, and the configuration accuracy and cost of disinfectant of chemical shower vascular personnel are higher than manual methods. And the system can automatically record the time of the disinfectant configuration. For disinfectants with "validity period" requirements, the system can give clear warning information when "about to expire" and "expired", so as to ensure the "effectiveness" of the disinfection link ".

A standard automatic chemical dosing system usually includes a stock tank, a liquid tank and an emergency chemical shower tank. In particular, it should be noted that the emergency chemical shower tank and the liquid distribution tank are used. In order to avoid the failure of the configured chemical disinfection agent due to long-term storage, the chemical agent in the emergency chemical shower tank must be discharged regularly, and this process will lead to waste. Therefore, the liquid distribution tank of the automatic liquid chemical dosing system and the emergency chemical shower tank provided by us have the same structure and configuration, and can be used as standby for each other, while ensuring the reliability of emergency shower, the system automatically manages the dispensing, use and validity of the two tanks to ensure the "freshness" of the chemical disinfectant ".

intelligent PLC control device

In order to ensure the maximum efficiency of the chemical shower system, the system is equipped with two sets of intelligent PLC control devices. One is an automatic dosing system and one is an automatic shower system.

 

chemical shower disinfection device is a key protective equipment in high-level biosafety laboratories. It is suitable for disinfection of personnel in protective clothing and prevents possible contamination when personnel leave high-pollution areas. The GB19489-2008 "General Requirements for Laboratory Biosafety" makes clear requirements for chemical shower systems, which states in Article 6.4.4 that "the laboratory protection area applicable to 4.4.4 shall include protective corridors, internal protective clothing replacement rooms, shower rooms, external protective clothing replacement rooms, chemical shower rooms and core work rooms. The chemical shower shall be air-locked, equipped to clean and sterilize the surface of the special positive pressure protective clothing or delivery, and equipped to use a life support air supply system". The GB50346-2011 of "Biosafety Laboratory Building Technical Code" also puts forward some specific requirements for chemical shower.

Shanghai Jiehao, as an early domestic enterprise involved in the field of biosafety, has provided chemical shower devices for many projects at home and abroad, and has obtained many customers' recognition of the process, process, appearance and use. But in any case, biosafety equipment is still a very, very niche industry at home and abroad. The equipment is basically a lifetime application and is unlikely to be replaced unless new projects are established, but it is also a handful. Therefore, if there are problems in use, the feedback will lag behind, so it is necessary for users, production enterprises and field experts to jointly discuss the deeper development of biosafety equipment. Jie Hao also hopes to get more guidance and suggestions from field experts and users.

 

The above is only some basic introduction of chemical shower device. If there is any imperfection, please point out and correct it. If more detailed information is needed, please call or add V for consultation.

 

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